The Growing ‘Wealth-Poverty Gap’: How Affluence and Hardship Are Found Side by Side in Across England.
In Nunsthorpe, inhabitants live in properties just several yards from their wealthier neighbours in nearby Scartho. A six-foot-tall barricade physically separates the two communities in Grimsby, Lincolnshire, blocking off paths and streets that once connected them.
“It’s the posh-poor divide,” remarked a resident, 37. “It’s been like this since I’ve known. I doubt they’ll take it down because I don’t think they’ll want to mix with us.”
An Increasingly Common Pattern Across the Country
Analysis of official figures shows the extent of inequality often exists, sometimes over little more than a short distance of asphalt, a hedge row or a barrier. Years of austerity and underinvestment mean almost two-thirds of councils now have a neighbourhood ranking as one of the poorest in the nation.
This geographical widening of poverty has coincided with a significant rise in the quantity of places where deprived and affluent people find themselves as immediate neighbours. Just a few years ago, only 65 of the most deprived areas bordered one of the wealthiest. That figure rose to 119 in the most recent data.
A Wall That Divides More Than Space
In Grimsby, the gap is the most pronounced in the UK and painfully apparent. The barrier transcends being just a symbolic division; it creates tangible problems for daily routines.
- The school commute that ought to take a quarter of an hour become an hour-long journey.
- Reaching important amenities like supermarkets, schools and care homes is hindered.
- The area can attract antisocial behaviour, with reports of rubbish being dumped over the wall and other problems.
“You try to maintain a well-kept home and garden, and then you live opposite that,” said one resident, motioning at the corroded metal wall.
Community Spirit Against a Backdrop of Challenges
At Centre4, staff emphasise that need does not recognise postcodes. “Where you live is not a reliable indicator of your level of challenge,” explained director Tracey Good.
Regardless of ranking in the most deprived 10% for multiple deprivation indicators, Nunsthorpe retains a strong sense and feeling of community among its inhabitants. By contrast, the neighbouring area is classified among the most prosperous 10% nationally.
Echoes Elsewhere: An Estate in Kent
This phenomenon is mirrored across the country. The Stanhope estate in Kent, a mid-century housing development, is in the 10% most deprived of neighbourhoods in England. It is closely bordered by spacious detached homes built in the 2000s that are in the top 10% for employment and living environment.
“They may possess larger properties, but here there’s more community,” said a long-term resident, aged 63. “It’s likely many people over there never even talk to each other.”
The economic divide is evident: an average three-bedroom house sells for about £275,000 on the estate, while across the divide comparable homes fetch about £410,000.
Locals speak of a palpable sense of being overlooked. “Our neighbourhood is neglected,” stated resident Susan. “Over here our facilities have slowly been taken away, and the majority of the issues we face here are to do with financial hardship.”
The rise in these ‘inequality borders’ paints a picture of an increasingly divided society, where wealth and deprivation are often uncomfortably close neighbours.